STRATEGIC-MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS

Original Theories

Four proprietary frameworks originated by Dr. Tong Yin — widely cited in hospitality management, strategic tourism, and civilisational governance research.

CCT

Core Code Theory

A framework for identifying the foundational structural code of any organisation — what must be preserved for identity to survive, and what is safely tactical.

HOME MODEL

The Home Model

A covenant-based governance framework grounded in the human-centric traits AI cannot replicate — trust, loyalty, kinship, moral inheritance.

MD

Management Debt

A balance-sheet-style ledger for diagnosing structural organisational decline before it becomes irreversible — the management analogue of technical debt.

DDRT

Dynamic Driver Replacement Theory

How organisations replace declining growth drivers with new ones — the sequencing playbook for long-lived enterprises and sovereign entities.